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May 14, 2026Digital Health0 citationsOpen Access

Digital work tools in occupational health care: A cross-sectional survey of usability and usefulness among occupational health professionals in Finland

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SNSari NissinenPTPauliina ToivioESErja Sormunen

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore occupational health care professionals’ experiences regarding digital work tools, specifically their usability and usefulness.
  • Cross-sectional online survey conducted among 95 occupational health care professionals in Finland.
  • Usability assessed using 14 statements based on Nielsen's dimensions; usefulness via 15 statements from the Technology Acceptance Model.
  • Analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and non-parametric tests to determine associations with background factors.
  • Usability rated positively overall; ease of use and clarity of information presented were highlights.
  • Customer portals were viewed as most useful for promoting collaboration and enhancing service delivery speed.
  • User skills and satisfaction with tools were strongly associated with higher usability ratings (p < 0.001).

Abstract

Objective To examine occupational health care professionals’ experiences of the usability and usefulness of digital work tools (customer portals) and identify factors associated with these perceptions. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among OHC professionals in Finland (n = 95). Usability was assessed using 14 statements based on Nielsen’s dimensions, and usefulness with 15 statements derived from the Technology Acceptance Model. Responses were recorded on a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, and non-parametric tests to explore associations with background factors. Results Usability was generally rated positively, particularly in terms of ease of use, clarity of information presentation and data security. Usefulness was considered highest for supporting collaboration and speeding up service delivery, but the portals do not appear to sufficiently support obtaining an overall picture of work ability and working conditions, nor the monitoring of agreed measures. Good user skills and satisfaction with use were strongly associated with higher ratings (p < 0.001). Conclusions Customer portals support individual-level collaboration effectively but require development to strengthen workplace-level information management. Enhancing functionalities and addressing user needs across professional groups are essential for improving the customer portals’ role in occupational health care professionals.

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Cite This Study

Nissinen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0567fda550a87e60a2044ahttps://doi.org/10.1177/20552076261450324
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