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May 14, 2026Applied and Environmental Microbiology0 citationsOpen Access

Role of photolyase in stress tolerance and virulence of plant-pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas cichorii JBC1

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NKNguyen Van KhanhSDS DeviYLYong Hoon Lee

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate the role of photolyase in stress tolerance and virulence in the plant-pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas cichorii.
  • Analyzed the effects of Pc-Phr loss on reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and bacterial fitness.
  • Examined pathogenic traits such as adhesion to host surfaces and survival in planta.
  • Highlighted the relationship between photoreactivation and oxidative stress tolerance.
  • Loss of Pc-Phr resulted in excessive ROS accumulation and increased environmental stress sensitivity.
  • Reduction in bacterial fitness linked to impaired adhesion and colonization in plant hosts.
  • Establishes a direct connection between photolyase function and pathogenicity in Pseudomonas cichorii.

Abstract

, highlighting the importance of light-responsive DNA repair systems in plant-associated bacteria. IMPORTANCE: not only facilitates efficient repair of UV-induced DNA but also plays a critical role in maintaining intracellular redox balance. Loss of Pc-Phr led to excessive accumulation of ROS, increased sensitivity to environmental stress, and reduced bacterial fitness. Importantly, Pc-Phr contributes to virulence-associated traits, including adhesion to host surfaces, colonization, and survival in planta, revealing a direct link between photoreactivation, oxidative stress tolerance, and pathogenicity. These findings expand the functional scope of photolyases beyond genome maintenance and reveal their significance in environmental adaptation and plant-microbe interactions.

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Cite This Study

Khanh et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a05684ea550a87e60a20c75https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00255-26
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