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at a high rate of 10 C. Multiscale characterization technologies including ex/in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), focused ion beam (FIB) cutting-scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results show that a proper Li-excess (2.7%) content contributes to the formation of a broader Li slab, optimized cation mixing ratio, and even particle sizes. Therefore, NMC88 with a proper Li-excess is a good choice for next-generation cathode materials.
Yu et al. (Fri,) studied this question.