Structural approach models leptons' properties, revealing mass and decay interrelations, suggesting implications for particle physics.
A structural approach to leptons is presented , based on paradigm shift: particles are described as systems endowed with internal structure, in which physical information is locally contained, in contrast with the view of field excitations with distributed information. Complexity is shifted from mathematics to the internal physics of the object.In this context, intra-particle entanglement constitutes a fundamental constraint.Electron, muon, and tau are modeled as configurations of concentric s-type orbitals, from which mass, anomalous magnetic moment, and decay times emerge in a unified manner, without introducing independent parameters for each observable. The model shows a non-trivial correlation between the number of parameters and the reproduced quantities, suggesting predictive capability.The following are also discussed: a structural relation between mass and anomaly, a stability criterion based on the Hessian that distinguishes stable and unstable leptons, and an interpretation of decays as loss of structural coherence.The model introduces a separation between an internal continuous region (core) and an external discrete region (halo), and predicts an intrinsic upper limit to fermion masses (Zot limit), excluding the existence of additional lepton generations.The work synthesizes the results of the constituent model and prepares a subsequent analysis of compatibility with field theories and gauge symmetries.
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Lino Zamboni (2026) studied this question.
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