Key result
Negative feedback dominates body temperature regulation, supplemented by feedforward control anticipating thermal challenges.
Why the study?
Disagreement exists regarding whether negative feedback control is too sluggish to regulate body temperature rapidly and whether skin temperature receptors drive fast feedback or feedforward control.
Design
Review
Authors
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Informs thermoregulatory management in critical care; leaves open quantitative modeling of feedforward contributions.
This review clarifies the roles of feedback and feedforward control mechanisms in human thermal physiology.
Mitchell et al. (2025) conducted a review in Thermoregulation. Negative feedback control is the dominant mechanism for regulating body temperature, supplemented by feedforward control which anticipates thermal challenges but remains supervised by feedback.
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