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July 2, 1993Science1,815 citations

Structure of the actin-myosin complex and its implications for muscle contraction

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IRIvan RaymentHHHazel M. HoldenMWMichael Whittaker

Key Result

A structural model for the rigor complex of F actin and the myosin head suggests a working hypothesis for the crossbridge cycle driven by ATP hydrolysis.

Structured PICO

P
Population
F actin and myosin head proteins
I
Intervention
Combining molecular structures with low-resolution electron density maps derived by cryo-electron microscopy and image analysis
O
Outcome
Model for the rigor complex of F actin and the myosin head

Provides a structural model of the actin-myosin complex that explains the crossbridge cycle of muscle contraction.

Abstract

Muscle contraction consists of a cyclical interaction between myosin and actin driven by the concomitant hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). A model for the rigor complex of F actin and the myosin head was obtained by combining the molecular structures of the individual proteins with the low-resolution electron density maps of the complex derived by cryo-electron microscopy and image analysis. The spatial relation between the ATP binding pocket on myosin and the major contact area on actin suggests a working hypothesis for the crossbridge cycle that is consistent with previous independent structural and biochemical studies.

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Cite This Study

Rayment et al. (1993) studied Muscle contraction. A structural model for the rigor complex of F actin and the myosin head suggests a working hypothesis for the crossbridge cycle driven by ATP hydrolysis.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a07b4dc44ff8ad339f69c68https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8316858
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