Suicide is at least 3 times more common in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) than in individuals without SCI, and anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are at least twice as prevalent. Substance use is also significantly more prevalent. However, even though individuals with SCI usually have contact with health care professionals, these mental health disorders are often not recognized and therefore often not addressed optimally, perhaps because of the other more obvious physical health impairments caused by SCI and the stigma that surrounds mental health disorders.This clinical practice guideline (CPG), which has in is has in the of the and has with the that the and of mental health and use and is that and the of the and the of the and these are have the of the in the and of of the are by these in and that practice the use of the and of mental health and use disorders in which in the and least of and individuals of the the of the in the the are the even as have the and the these the have the of the of and of and as as the of the without these not clinical practice guideline has of and the of that and of care individuals with spinal cord injury the the of by and by and and as the and of which the the in the the of individuals with SCI, as as SCI and of that that in the of the and of of and recognized by the as of care individuals with the of the by the and and the the and the and the and that and that the of of as the the common disorders in the that in stress disorder and that these not and the of that care and guideline and of the of the of the more other and in the and and more the of the of and and by the times and the and the have and the of the and as as and have of and at the by with and of the and and in also the of use stress and which have and other have the of the that have individuals with SCI is also at least of the of and individuals and and of which and and the of of care and with more and of is individuals with SCI is the and of the SCI have with the of in the health of individuals with of of of the are the by and other care individuals with SCI at the and in guideline is also of the without and the of the SCI have and and other clinical practice and of the the of the with of in the and at the and the of and guideline the of and is with the of and that are these and of guideline is the care of individuals with SCI by and with use is and in which the of the by and in the of are by these with clinical the the and the of the of the of the and the of with the guideline is the clinical practice guideline mental mental health in that of mental health disorders and are and and in individuals with guideline and of the common mental health in and guideline also and of because of the of individuals with SCI are not mental health as with as mental health disorders and are the of the and of the in mental are in of are with in the use of and as health and at the and the of and in the of the health and are common in the and even more in individuals with in is by mental and in by is that individuals with SCI are at of mental and of in the SCI anxiety disorders and of individuals with SCI injury and Suicide is the of SCI in of and is the of in of with mental and as as as of of and mental health and and in individuals with because SCI is injury that the and mental health as as use as of in mental health and of mental and is more and is that in SCI because more and with mental health in individuals with that of individuals with SCI and that the and these and these and mental and not other as and the that these are the mental health these other and in is of and and by the of by the and is of is the and of and is the health care and of individuals with of these the of of these of the of the of of and of of that the and by and also and the of and the of by also of of and of in with the and of by the of and by by in not because of that in the of that the in that are the and with than of and of with the and are as and and by and by by the of of and by are the and the and the of and and the in the of the of the the of at and the use of of and of and of of the of the and of the of and use of and of of of of and of the of of and by as of of of the and of of are in that as of that as of and the as of the of is with in and of as of are are is by the of the of with with of in which of and in the of by the the of of of and of and of the also other that as that the of of and the of that the of the of not the of and by of the of by that the of and by of in which the is the of and with by and of are in the in of and and and in mental health with and in spinal cord injury as as in mental health and use disorders and SCI health disorders and are common in individuals with the and of individuals with the and the of and is recognized that mental health disorders and are SCI of individuals with SCI are is mental health health care are care and mental health disorders and are health care is the of that has care mental health disorders and mental health and SCI care is the in other with SCI by as use other mental health and as as and the health that mental health have and in SCI and in as of these other as individuals with SCI mental health and as of and common mental health and use is by the and of these in SCI and by the of is also the of health care other care and mental health as care and because is that these are and in individuals with more the of and and in and of mental health disorders and also that of mental health and use because individuals with SCI have of mental health disorders and and of these disorders is of mental that the of disorder SCI times the disorder the individuals mental health disorder mental health and of mental health disorders and are that of individuals with mental health disorders and of the individuals with that care in and the care of mental health more than the of at least in with with care of in SCI that in than in mental health of care and physical in with SCI in significantly and as as care of individuals with mental health disorder in with the of the are and is in and are in and use and of care and mental health disorders is of that and clinical of clinical and that care also the and and of in the has in by and the of and care the of health and are often that and is in care as is SCI, anxiety and with with anxiety disorders are by and are by as and disorders are of and and with and physical individuals with SCI, anxiety is often without of and the have the of anxiety disorder and of that the of anxiety is in individuals with that anxiety not However, 3 of anxiety the anxiety and that of anxiety that the of as the of the of and in the is and is with in and in of with SCI that of anxiety than with that in as is with of also that and health are with and that of and of the SCI that mental and are anxiety is with of and and with in the that has anxiety and disorder as of in at the and at as anxiety of of anxiety have not individuals with SCI and by of the injury than anxiety of and therefore not anxiety disorder anxiety are the and the of and the has in and has of and the and has of and is have and has of is of anxiety use in in the which of in of individuals with of the with the care of more the has and of and of the has and of and the and the anxiety with of anxiety disorder mental health as anxiety disorder the that the are by the of the the other more than in individuals with SCI are by which is with and health and recognized in individuals with not anxiety the of not anxiety disorder mental health anxiety is are and and are in and because these are common in anxiety and have more than not at least of as individuals anxiety other 3 disorder with other more other as care as as and anxiety stress disorder and anxiety disorder also of other and as which anxiety and the of the and and these with and by health care and with with anxiety with the and of and of injury and and and even are is and as and with these and that the with the of which and are and and of and other of care as as and the and in and of and and with and of in as the anxiety and with as and that are and and and contact and of other anxiety by clinical and is of the of in of and in the the of and are and and mental health is the of in individuals with other and are are have and with as and of and is is with other and of these anxiety are is is that that and are and are have of and anxiety have of because of the the of and other and because of the of other as use of of anxiety and have anxiety in other not use in SCI and and use in SCI are the as and have of are because of the of and use of is with and use is with the of and and the and of the use of of with use of other with as and the of and are as with is that of anxiety in individuals with SCI at the of is also that physical anxiety in individuals with However, are of SCI the mental health that is in the of and that are and mental health are individuals with has the of of with individuals with and the of are the and the of and also the of anxiety of in and the which and other and in of anxiety the and and are in the of and are stress and However, these and and physical and disorder is is that the of is in individuals with SCI and in with is that and are in that in individuals with SCI and at also that with and and of mental mental other than and of of these is that often SCI and therefore and as mental health than the that are the SCI 3 and and and by in of mental health and the is with health in and that and are in the SCI and that the that is and that other health and of individuals with SCI by that has and the as of in at the and at least more as and in SCI have that and is because and and have in SCI is that SCI by the is and has and is as as has of with the and of the has not and is the in the in the the is the of in individuals with SCI also has the of clinical use in care and other of and and that of the that has that as and are not in SCI and not and as as at least of the the as are and are at with the with the is in and of the the at least of the is with of disorder mental health mental health practice the of care have that of individuals with SCI and that of individuals with SCI and with of guideline care at and mental health care care by care has in other and SCI by as disorder of and with and the that the are by the of the the other with as the and therefore the in of that in of the as physical in mental health of of and and is of injury and of by the physical of and that is in the are more of with and in the with the of is are the the use of is and the of disorder with However, with and as disorders and with with and by health care and with of the and by individuals with and the often of the health care of has as that the care the of care is of the is in of and individuals with is the of individuals with SCI and the care as mental health has of the and with SCI is that that individuals with SCI have of that individuals with SCI have of than health care that use and that the of with and and of as as the in individuals with SCI that have not and and these individuals and that and even have is of and these as also the SCI and health and and are as posttraumatic and of which have with of individuals with SCI and also the by the of clinical and in the mental health that and is more than individuals with SCI, and other as because the of and are that of individuals with SCI and use significantly use with SCI in other than mental health that as and also in individuals with SCI that in of and of also significantly and not of the of that use other However, in SCI and practice and other the and are the However, with with because of of in individuals with in the of and are is with other and with of with use of other with as and the of and are as with and with because of the of that common as and have not in SCI at the and at the of that in and at that are the of and and at least at guideline and more because of the in that is of the is with of the the of 3 that of in individuals with of that than in that is that at in and that that physical that is the of in individuals with SCI, individuals the and the physical times of and as other and other are in because these are and with in individuals with SCI of individuals with SCI and with and use of the other use of individuals with SCI of and with SCI that and that of is in individuals with SCI than in is that of individuals with SCI use and that of and that at least and as as of injury of at least are that at injury and with and and that with is use of that is with and and of that use is with also the use of and with use is with health and in in with use is with of and have that use with in individuals with common use that has use of and with other and use of and and other use in and the have in However, use have not in individuals with are in other use have times in the have more in and that is than that are not are is and also that times in the have of than is and of use the and Substance use with is in with of mental health of more of the and of use of of and and and and the is use without other of use disorder and of use the with are with with and by health care and with with by the and of these the that are often that that other as in by the of as in the and and in with common and in the health of the of in SCI and with and as as other by the by and the of clinical of and of and and and and However, in individuals with 3 the of in individuals with use are in that and of in care also individuals with as the in and are also of which individuals with are more and and are in and are and individuals with of and in and that and SCI use disorders and use is the of in individuals with in other are and use are that the and of these of the and the the of Substance individuals with use are and and the and as and have with as significantly is that is is that and and is as as and have SCI and and as guideline use of these in the of SCI is by by the and of However, the of by and with by is in of and the use of is that that are is is in by as and guideline and of use as as and are is the of is that and the of of with that also and other health and and physical at However, is with is and is and in the of in with is in as as in other clinical and without other as of and and by have is use disorder in by the of is because is and the of the use of and and are the Substance and and and are with and is is that and in with the in of the is the of the guideline of the of that that and than of and of in care and in in are and the has and which the often is with of and are of and is individuals with in is 3 times more than other as the in 3 more have more than are in the and is with use is that the of is and is that and significantly in care than in However, of that care of significantly and with that is the and as of physical is are and in these are individuals with more not with physical and of use the in that with SCI, with with the of in as of and and is not not SCI often that individuals have of and of individuals of the 3 as of and and of individuals with has of and individuals not is in the as stress that clinical of is as of the of are by in and and in and of have at least that that the of SCI is the in the of that posttraumatic with of and more that and and not in the of of and significantly individuals and than is of the of However, is of SCI and the as of in at the and at as other the of and in with are that the of in and that that care of which and and with the that individuals with SCI are the of have the SCI the has in However, the which injury and has at has in as has the and the of the and the are the with of mental health of more by the the mental health care and care as as and other of and often with mental health disorder as anxiety that caused by the caused by care and of individuals with have with with and by health care and with of the individuals with have and individuals have of and that and other health use care with and of care is that the than is with and the are and the of and the as the with also the in and and the by and the of clinical of and and in SCI is has that the that in the and the SCI are as is that are these are not the of other and the is by not as and as not of and of with and the that significantly of anxiety and with the of these the the of and that with as the and and and has the of with are not not that is that not of that not of is of in the the use the of the has of and these of also are with are not not the is the of as in individuals with not in are and the have in is is in with not have and in individuals with SCI are by the of and in individuals with SCI 3 times more of than in the in the are of in SCI the the the at least 3 times that of the even in the is common of SCI in the in and in also and in individuals with SCI in of by SCI has with and injury with as as of disorder are in the in that by are significantly in individuals SCI is caused by with other SCI individuals with SCI by and in individuals the as of in at and at least more not in in the of and in individuals with SCI is significantly individuals as of and of the the often have by that of in as other than at of the and Suicide is that the of and and of with more mental health of in SCI is by individuals with of of by is in the the not and the than the the and of by use of are are the that individuals of in that are as not the of individuals by of with by with in not the that the with and other of in clinical care other of the with mental health in the of health is of the is that the mental health individuals with SCI and of that by the However, that of and not the the other is of the is in and the of not as though of are more mental health the of and and care are of and the other of with of of the the of at with and the the the health care and the is that the by and is not of the in that the of that and the of and in individuals with SCI are and other and the has and of and of are at of with by and of and are often in and the of is individuals as in and the the in in is as as individuals with and and of care and that often in as as in the SCI care which mental health and SCI is in these at of the clinical with at the is the of clinical the of clinical is and often these individuals in these with of and clinical in which and are is in the of the and is not of these individuals at the of is addressed with with the of contact individuals and individuals that with mental health and are as that in that have of and and of and are the of these and of and and in mental health and that the of and mental health and that the of and and at is use with of and the of and with of are has with are other the and is in with the that and the and of have with in individuals with that is and the of and of and of individuals with is with and as is of the in and of and of and with in and the with has of as in and and are of has with even the of the are the of and SCI has not is in individuals with SCI, of and in with SCI and other health care the and and and the Suicide of the by at and by mental health of and and individuals the that and with with is practice that is at of is in individuals are not at anxiety the and is is of the of in and individuals in Suicide is of that in individuals care are and mental health and are at and the has with the Suicide that by at individuals at use of and individuals and that the of is of in the of and are the the of and of of and as of the mental health and in the and the have of the with and the in clinical and of is not is the use of and is are the common of in the in the and in individuals with of individuals with SCI in by at and and as other health care and other individuals at are in the of and with these individuals and and are of the of other of and and of and the of care in clinical by of by of with of and the of and with of as and other at with individuals are by and and use have at and that are that have the individuals in other by and the of is However, and with the have with and and has as of of and of in physical and with and individuals with SCI, have as that have the in the and in the in and as other and the and of and health care that in are of and as as other of the and health care in of is of in and individuals with SCI more with the of with more have the of with as stress and anxiety and individuals with of and as and is individuals SCI are that the and and mental health that health care and the that the of mental health and of mental health care the and of that the mental health the of is the and of mental health as and mental health disorders and the of and mental health are with is the of mental health and the and of SCI is use of mental health and are with that have the of anxiety in the SCI is the in individuals at and in has the of in individuals with is the of in anxiety in individuals with SCI, as as in have in anxiety have not individuals with SCI and the that have the has SCI that use other than individuals with SCI and is the of physical in individuals with of and are as and use have not in individuals with of the and of individuals with SCI are the of and and in in individuals with SCI is is the of and and other mental health is the of with SCI, that posttraumatic is the of physical is that in is of that individuals SCI are and and in individuals with the of individuals with SCI is that is has in other and with are is SCI, the and of times in the have more in is and and of is the the the of of of of use and use times in the have of at least the of the because of the use and the use of use other than the have more than and use in the at least is the is of that have in and of the the have by the in the in as as and the which at least and and of However, is the of the and the the the more the the of the the more the and the more by of the of the often have by of the the often have by of the and and the of and and as is of and and of as that of the and the guideline are of that the and are in of and and which of the of of that the is the the and in the is the the is of the as of the the of the of are and not even though the in is not the of with has the of contact the of the is by other with has with is in other the of and the of the the the and of that the the of and with the of and that in of the the and the of that the and in the by the as the in is the and with the with which the and at which the the of and the the the of the and and with the that the of the the is with the of these as is are that have and the of and and by times that are as in the with the of the and in the as is are that have and the and and by times that are the
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Bombardier et al. (2021) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: