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H. Hill Goldsmith, Arnold H. Buss, Robert Plomin, Mary Klevjord Rothbart, Alexander Thomas, Stella Chess, Robert A. Hinde, Robert B. McCall, Roundtable: What Is Temperament? Four Approaches, Child Development, Vol. 58, No. 2 (Apr., 1987), pp. 505-529
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Goldsmith et al. (1987) studied this question.
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