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May 16, 2026Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public HealthOpen Access

Risk and Protective Factors for Child Sexual Abuse in Indonesia: Cross-sectional Findings From the 2024 National Survey on Child and Adolescent Life Experiences (SNPHAR 2024)

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Authors

KLKinanthi LinadiDADian Ayubi

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Overview

Cross-sectional findings identify risk and protective factors for sexual abuse among adolescents in Indonesia, suggesting cultural influences are critical.

Key Points

  • The study aims to identify risk and protective factors for sexual abuse among adolescents aged 13-17 years in Indonesia.
  • Cross-sectional analysis using data from the 2024 National Survey of Children's and Adolescents' Life Experiences (N=6811)
  • Bivariate analyses with chi-square tests identified variables associated with sexual abuse
  • Multivariable logistic regression calculated odds ratios and adjusted odds ratios for risk and protective factors
  • Overall, 8.74% of respondents reported experiencing sexual abuse
  • Protective factors include never having worked (AOR 0.774, 95% CI 0.606-0.989, p<0.05) and never witnessing violence (AOR 0.200, 95% CI 0.166-0.243, p<0.001)
  • Positive gender attitudes (AOR 1.556, 95% CI 1.295-1.869, p<0.001) and knowledge of child protection services (AOR 3.854, 95% CI 3.147-4.720, p<0.001) were associated with increased risk.

Cite This Study

Linadi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0808ffa487c87a6a40b109https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.25.777
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