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May 16, 2026Physics in Medicine and BiologyOpen Access

Efficient cell-by-cell simulation of DNA double strand breaks, chromosome aberrations, and cell survival for low- and high-LET radiation particles using TOPAS-nBio and MEDRAS

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Authors

ALAnthony LimMAMatthew Stephen AndriottyAOAlexander O'Dell

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Overview

Novel method accelerates DNA damage simulation in single cells, suggesting improved radiation therapy predictions.

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a more efficient method for simulating DNA double strand breaks, chromosome aberrations, and cell survival during radiation exposure.
  • Introduced a pre-calculated single-particle-track standard DNA damage data library using TOPAS-nBio.
  • Simulated DNA damage outcomes using MEDRAS-MC on a cell-by-cell basis with various radiation types.
  • Examined the method through comparisons with three in vitro experiments involving different radiation particles.
  • Simulations accurately predicted chromosome aberrations and cell lethality for X-rays, protons, and alpha particles.
  • Data library significantly reduced computation time for assembling DNA damage data at varying dose levels.
  • Observed discrepancies between in silico predictions and experimental data were discussed, highlighting areas for further research.

Cite This Study

Lim et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0808ffa487c87a6a40b188https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ae6d6d
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