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May 16, 2026ACS OmegaOpen Access

Deciphering Molecular and Solvent Effects on Aqueous and Organic Solubility through Interpretable Machine Learning Approaches

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Authors

BGBoinapalli GopichandAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamGNGM NairAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamBNB Amba NairAmrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates enhanced solubility prediction in drug-like compounds, highlighting molecular and solvent effects.

Key Points

  • The study aims to create an interpretable machine learning framework to predict the solubility of drug-like compounds in aqueous and organic solvents.
  • Developed and validated interpretable machine learning models using AqSolDB, AqSolDBc, BigSolDB, and BigSolDB 2.0 datasets.
  • Applied 5-fold cross-validation with scaffold-based and solute–solvent pair splitting for model training.
  • Conducted feature selection and hyperparameter tuning to optimize model performance.
  • Optimized models significantly improved performance metrics compared to baseline configurations.
  • Aqueous solubility prediction was primarily governed by polarity and hydrogen-bonding descriptors, while organic solubility was influenced by solvent characteristics and molecular topology.
  • Prediction error increased with structural dissimilarity from training set, indicating robustness and transferability of the model.

Cite This Study

Gopichand et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a08093ca487c87a6a40b217https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c13630
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