Provides a criterion for zeros of modular forms on the unit circle, indicating methods for analysis.
Poincaré series are of fundamental importance in the theory of modular forms. For a fixed even integer k ≥ 4 , the space of modular forms of weight k can be spanned by certain Poincaré series. We provide a criterion for a modular form to have a specified number of zeros on the unit circle in the standard fundamental domain for the action of SL(2,Z) on the complex upper half-plane. The criterion is given in terms of the coefficients that are obtained by writing the modular form as a linear combination of the generating Poincaré series.
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Kala et al. (2026) studied this question.
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