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Driver behavior is receiving increasing attention as a result of the staggering number of road accidents. Many road safety reports regard human behavior as the most important factor in the likelihood of accidents. The detection and classification of aggressive or abnormal driver behavior is an essential requirement in the real world to avoid deadly road accidents and to protect road users. The automatic detection of the driver’s behavior aids in the prevention of dangerous situations for the driver and all other participants in the driving environment, as well as the implementation of corrective measures. This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of the classification of driver behavior. The study aim is to highlight and analyze the different types of driver behavior, data sources, datasets, features, and artificial intelligence techniques used to classify driver behavior and its performance. Based on the results obtained from the analysis of the selected works, we aim to identify the key contributions and challenges of studying driver behavior classification and propose potential avenues for further directions for practitioners and researchers.
Bouhsissin et al. (Sun,) studied this question.