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Queer Muslims exist. Yet they often dwell across margins of both the Islamic and the queer as they occupy positions deemed incommensurable. Through interpretive qualitative research with Shia Muslim hawzas — the “traditional” institutions authoring contemporary Shiism—and its scholars and teachers, this article explores the Islamic possibility of queer-embracing Islam. Identifying and analyzing the potentiality(ies) of both a queer-affirming and an anti-homophobic Islamic jurisprudence and related social formation, the article offers a critique of the stabilization of scholarly and jurisprudential Islam as essentially queer-exclusionary, situating this hegemonic discourse within the larger reification of Eurocentric modern/colonial secular progressiveness and forces of homocolonialism and homonationalism. Thinking alongside Shia ontotheology, the author concludes with the possibility of a dignified queer self differently entering the mainstream Muslim ummah in a liberatory praxis for both the queer as well as the Islamic.
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Ali Kassem (2025) studied this question.
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