Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Albert J. Reiss, Jr., David P. Farrington, Advancing Knowledge about Co-Offending: Results from a Prospective Longitudinal Survey of London Males, The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), Vol. 82, No. 2 (Summer, 1991), pp. 360-395
Reiss et al. (Tue,) studied this question.