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May 17, 2026PoLAR Political and Legal Anthropology Review0 citations

Citizenship for the Future: Building Sahrawi Citizenship and Making Territory From Exile

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RIRandi Irwin

Key Points

  • The research aims to illustrate how Sahrawi refugees create a sense of citizenship and hope despite their displacement.
  • Utilizes the framework of prefigurative citizenship.
  • Explores the relationship between Sahrawi refugees and their territorial claims to Western Sahara.
  • Analyzes how natural resource wealth influences the construction of Sahrawi citizenship.
  • Sahrawi refugees are actively building a sense of belonging and hope while in exile.
  • The connection to territorial wealth fosters a vision for a decolonized future.
  • Political actions taken by refugees challenge existing dispossessive social orders.

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article uses the framework of prefigurative citizenship to show how Sahrawi refugees have worked to build a sense of hope and possibility while displaced. Prefigurative citizenship is both made and mobilized in relation to a vision that rewrites current connections between a state, a territory, and a people to reposition Sahrawi refugees while building decolonized futures. This article explores how Western Sahara's territorial qualities and natural resource wealth inform the making of a prefigurative Sahrawi citizenship through affective ties to the territory. These configurations of Sahrawi place and property in Western Sahara form the basis for building a future that challenges dispossessive social orders of the contemporary, creating the landscape for political actions and claims‐making in the present.

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Cite This Study

Randi Irwin (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a095b8e7880e6d24efe162dhttps://doi.org/10.1111/plar.70051
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