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May 17, 2026JACC Case Reports0 citationsOpen Access

Successful Sealing of Steam Pop–Related Left Ventricular Summit Perforation With Partial Impella Support

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HMHiroyuki MiyazawaYIYasuya IndenMSMasafumi Shimojo

Key Result

Partial Impella support (performance level 2) contributed to the successful spontaneous closure of a persistent pseudoaneurysm in a 69-year-old woman with left ventricular summit perforation.

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of Impella in managing left ventricular perforation during catheter ablation.
  • Patient case of 69-year-old woman with LV perforation due to steam pop during catheter ablation.
  • Initial management included intra-aortic balloon pump support.
  • Partial Impella CP support was used after emergency surgery for persistent pseudoaneurysm.
  • Pseudoaneurysm closed spontaneously after Impella support initiated.
  • Patient recovered without sequelae after management with multifactorial therapy.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

P
Population
A 69-year-old woman with a structurally normal heart who developed left ventricular summit perforation due to a steam pop during catheter ablation for premature ventricular contractions.
I
Intervention
Impella CP support (limited to performance level 2) replacing an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) as part of multifactorial management.
O
Outcome
Spontaneous closure of the pseudoaneurysm and recovery without sequelae.

Partial Impella support may be a useful adjunct in the multifactorial management of left ventricular pseudoaneurysms complicating catheter ablation.

Limitations

  • The favorable outcome was likely multifactorial

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Impella is effective for left ventricular (LV) rupture after myocardial infarction. However, its role in managing LV perforation during catheter ablation in structurally normal hearts, particularly at the LV summit, remains unclear. CASE SUMMARY: A 69-year-old woman developed LV perforation due to a steam pop during ablation for premature ventricular contractions. After emergency surgery, the pseudoaneurysm persisted despite intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) support and multifactorial management. The IABP was then replaced with Impella CP, and the pseudoaneurysm later closed spontaneously. The patient recovered without sequelae. DISCUSSION: LV summit perforation caused by steam pops is challenging to manage because of the anatomical complexity and tissue fragility. Although the favorable outcome was likely multifactorial, Impella support may still have contributed to the overall management strategy despite the small, nondilated LV and support being limited to performance level 2 (P2). TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Pseudoaneurysm after LV perforation may be managed with multifactorial therapy, including partial Impella support.

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Cite This Study

Miyazawa et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Left ventricular summit perforation (n=1). Impella CP vs. Intra-aortic balloon pump (prior therapy) was evaluated on Pseudoaneurysm closure and clinical recovery. Partial Impella support (performance level 2) contributed to the successful spontaneous closure of a persistent pseudoaneurysm in a 69-year-old woman with left ventricular summit perforation.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a095bba7880e6d24efe1a06https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.108340
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