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May 17, 2026ChemSusChem0 citations

Multifunctional Polypyrrole Interphase Actively Manages Anion Transport for Stable, High‐Rate Zinc Anodes

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XSXuemei SunSouth China University of TechnologyYJYunqi JiaSouth China University of TechnologyHLHaosheng LinCity University of Hong Kong

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance the performance and stability of zinc-nickel batteries by using a polypyrrole interphase on zinc anodes.
  • Used electropolymerized polypyrrole film as a solid electrolyte interphase for the zinc anode.
  • Evaluated battery performance metrics, including capacity and stability across cycles.
  • Conducted tests with zinc-nickel battery configurations, specifically ZnO@PPy||Ni(OH)2.
  • The battery operates with a low E/DC ratio of 0.05 mL mAh−1 and delivers 565 mAh g−1 after 245 cycles at 1 C.
  • Maintained 620 mAh g−1 over 340 cycles while charging at 1 C and discharging at 10 C, with 94% capacity retention.

Abstract

Zinc–nickel batteries (ZNBs) are a promising energy storage technology owing to their high output voltage, inherent safety, and cost‐effectiveness. However, their practical application is limited by zinc‐anode instability in alkaline electrolyte, which leads to performance‐degrading dendrite growth and passivation. To address this issue, we introduce an electropolymerized polypyrrole (PPy) film as a multifunctional artificial solid electrolyte interphase to stabilize the anode. The PPy layer facilitates the desolvation of OH − ions during discharge, enhancing reaction kinetics, while simultaneously restricting the diffusion of Zn(OH) 4 2− ions into the bulk electrolyte, thereby mitigating dendrite growth and anode passivation. Consequently, a full battery incorporating the protected anode with a Ni(OH) 2 cathode (ZnO@PPy||Ni(OH) 2 ) exhibits exceptional performance. Operating with a low electrolyte‐to‐capacity (E/DC) ratio of 0.05 mL mAh −1 and a high depth of discharge of 100%, the battery delivers 565 mAh g −1 after 245 stable cycles at 1 C. Moreover, when charged at 1 C and discharged at 10 C, it maintains 620 mAh g −1 over 340 cycles, with capacity retention of 94%. This work presents a simple and effective strategy for developing protective layers for Zn‐based anodes, offering a new design paradigm for engineering active electrode–electrolyte interphases to enable high‐performance ZNBs.

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Cite This Study

Sun et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a095bdd7880e6d24efe1a90https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70714
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