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May 17, 2026Asian Journal of Medical Humanities0 citationsOpen Access

How clinical stories survive or disappear: a narrative life-course study of multidisciplinary critical care

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XFXiang FangSun Yat-sen UniversityHLHaoqin LiangSun Yat-sen University

Key Points

  • This study investigates how clinical stories develop, circulate, and either gain or lose influence in a pediatric intensive care unit.
  • Narrative-oriented ethnography conducted in a PICU of a major children's hospital in China.
  • Embedded observation carried out over three months, focusing on rounds, handovers, and informal exchanges.
  • Conducted 13 semi-structured interviews with physicians, nurses, and medical social workers.
  • Stories progressed through four stages: emergence, translation, affiliation, and collapse.
  • Emergence was influenced by physical proximity and cross-professional alignments facilitating narrative recognition.
  • Collapse occurred when time constraints and credibility deficits restricted medical social workers' engagement in decision-making.

Abstract

Abstract Objectives This study examines how clinical stories emerge, circulate, and ultimately gain or lose influence within a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). While narrative medicine has focused on attention, representation, and affiliation within dyadic encounters, less is known about how these narrative processes operate within multidisciplinary teams (MDTs). This article conceptualizes the life course of clinical stories and identifies the institutional, temporal, and epistemic forces that shape their trajectories. Methods A narrative-oriented ethnography was conducted in the PICU of a major children’s hospital in China. The second author entered the setting as a temporary medical social worker, enabling embedded observation while remaining outside the formal medical hierarchy. Fieldwork over three months included observations of rounds, handovers, bedside interactions, and informal team exchanges, supplemented by 13 semi-structured interviews with physicians, nurses, and medical social workers (MSWs). Data were analyzed inductively, tracing how stories surfaced, were reframed, or disappeared in everyday clinical practice. Results Stories followed a four-stage life course. Emergence depended on physical proximity and brief cross-professional alignments that allowed narrative cues to be noticed. Translation involved epistemic filtering and documentation norms that compressed contextual knowledge into biomedical fragments. Affiliation relied on informal alliances, particularly between nurses and medical social workers, to sustain relational narratives across clinical transitions. Collapse arose when spatial marginality, time constraints, or credibility deficits limited MSWs’ ability to carry stories into team decision-making, leading to strategic withdrawal.

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Cite This Study

Fang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a095c2c7880e6d24efe2405https://doi.org/10.1515/ajmedh-2025-0059
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