Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
In the West, Turkey is considered a model for a secular democracy in the Muslim world, yet the country finds itself mired in a crisis of civil rights and liberties under a third term of the pro-Islamic AKP government. Ironically, while the government maintains a discourse on political reform—including constitutional amendments—the country is bitterly divided over issues of minority and human rights, freedom of speech, and autonomy of media and academia.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Berna Turam (2012) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: