Preparation and characterization of chitosan/Cu(II) affinity membrane for urea adsorption

We used silica particles as a porogen to prepare macroporous chitosan membranes and subsequently prepared macroporous chitosan/Cu(II) affinity membranes for urea adsorption. The morphology, porosity, Cu(II) adsorption capacity, and swelling ratio of the macroporous membrane were measured. SEM photographs show the pores in the membrane dispersed uniformly, a feature that didn't change much after the adsorption of Cu(II). The porosity of the membrane had a maximum value when the silica/chitosan ratio was about 12. The Cu(II) adsorption capacity in the membrane leveled off when the initial concentration of CuSO 4 solution exceeded 5 × 10 −2 mol/L. The macroporous chitosan/Cu(II) affinity membrane was successfully used for urea adsorption. The maximum urea adsorption capacity was 78.8 mg/g membrane, which indicates that the membrane has a great potential for hemodialysis for urea removal.