Exploring Stakeholder Perceptions and Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence Integration in Occupational Health and Safety Practices: A Survey-based Analysis

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in occupational health and safety (OHS) practices has garnered increasing attention in the context of Industry 4.0. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the implications of AI on workplace safety, aiming to elucidate stakeholders' perceptions, attitudes, and experiences. Through a structured survey methodology and rigorous qualitative data analysis, data were collected from a diverse sample of 300 participants representing various industries and occupational backgrounds. The findings reveal nuanced perspectives on AI's impact on workplace safety practices, ranging from perceived effectiveness in hazard identification to concerns regarding adaptability to changing regulations and ethical considerations. The study underscores the importance of ethical conduct, informed decision-making, and collaborative efforts in harnessing the transformative potential of AI while ensuring worker well-being. This research contributes to the discourse on responsible AI deployment and fosters dialogue among stakeholders towards advancing a holistic approach to OHS in the digital age.