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June 1, 1962Journal of Biological ChemistryOpen Access

Side-chain Interactions Governing the Pairing of Half-cystine Residues in Ribonuclease

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Authors

EHEdgar HaberGeneral / Preventive / LipidsCAChristian B. AnfinsenNew York State Department of Health

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Implication

In vitro study reveals spontaneous refolding and disulfide pairing in reduced ribonuclease, demonstrating that the native tertiary structure is thermodynamically the most stable configuration.

Key Points

  • To identify the side-chain interactions that direct the pairing of sulfhydryl groups into native disulfide bridges during ribonuclease refolding.
  • Oxidized fully reduced ribonuclease containing eight sulfhydryl groups using molecular oxygen.
  • Conducted oxidation in the presence of reagents that perturb intramolecular bonding to generate non-native disulfide isomers.
  • Tested the capacity of enzymatically inactive isomeric derivatives to rearrange into the active native enzyme.
  • Oxidation of reduced ribonuclease recovered the native enzyme in nearly quantitative yields despite 105 possible four-disulfide pairing arrangements.
  • Perturbation of bonding produced inactive isomeric mixtures with physical properties similar to native ribonuclease.
  • Inactive disulfide isomers readily rearranged into the native enzyme, establishing that the native conformation is the thermodynamically most stable configuration.

Cite This Study

Haber et al. (1962) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0a51805b6facdebcb4e73fhttps://doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(19)73945-3
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