Conservation is essential for understanding the country's background. Besides, Sustainable development is a way to improve sustainability through heritage buildings. The diversity of sustainability perspectives presents a challenge to the design of these types of buildings. Facilities management provides a mechanism for ongoing and lasting development, allowing efficient facilities to be managed and maintained. Concerning other sustainability challenges, theoperating phase of a building is essential not only for energy but also for othersustainability challenges. The main problem of this paper is that Existing buildings have higher energy consumption and that risk assessment deliberatedthat there are critical risk factors. Most of the current practices concerningsustainable retrofitting and facility management of heritage buildings, particularly in Egypt, are lead through neither strategic management plans norpolicies. Consequently, the main objective of this research is to examine the latest technology that facilitates risk management and evaluate the risks associated with sustainable retrofitting facility managers in heritage buildings.The methods of this paper followed qualitative analysisthrough the literature review was implemented to document the approaches to managing risks of heritage building retrofit through literature. This paper will raise awareness of heritage's sustainable retrofit and manage risks with the latest informationvisualization trends. Finally, it will influence decision-makers and facilitymanagers in future heritage retrofit projects.
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El-Shabrawy et al. (2021) studied this question.
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