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May 18, 20260 citationsOpen Access

MQVul: Vulnerable Code Localization via Multimodal Query Retrieval

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SISara Al Hajj Ibrahim

Key Points

  • The aim is to localize vulnerable code by using multimodal retrieval methods that combine various data sources.
  • Utilized datasets and preprocessing scripts for multimodal retrieval framework.
  • Implemented retrieval of semantically related repository functions to vulnerability reports.
  • Conducted multimodal vulnerability assessment with large language models.
  • Demonstrated effective retrieval of relevant code functions, improving code vulnerability localization.
  • Validated the multimodal approach through experiments with diverse input types, such as text and images.

Abstract

This archive contains the datasets, preprocessing scripts, retrieval framework, and experiments used in the MQVul study. MQVul formulates vulnerable code localization as a multimodal retrieval task by combining vulnerability reports, source code functions, and image-based attachments such as screenshots, logs, terminal outputs, and vulnerable code references. The framework first retrieves repository functions that are semantically related to a vulnerability report, then performs multimodal vulnerability assessment using large language models.

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Cite This Study

Sara Al Hajj Ibrahim (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0aaccf5ba8ef6d83b703e8https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20223040
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