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May 18, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Evolving Dark Matter Density from Continuous Black Hole Production: A New Observable Signature and its Relation to the Hubble Tension

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BVBruno Vivino

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore how continuously produced dark matter from rotating black holes evolves over cosmic history.
  • Derived evolution equations for dark matter density function ΩDM(z) from the Chern-Simons-Kodama production rate.
  • Integrated the production rate over the cosmic star formation history to analyze deviations from constant dark energy.
  • Characterized the effective equation of state for dark matter under varying redshift conditions.
  • ΩDM(z) increases from the CMB epoch to today, with δw deviating from w = 0 by about 1-2%.
  • There is a distinct peak in dark matter density evolution at redshift z ≈ 1.3, aligning with maximum star formation rate.
  • The predictions suggest a contribution of ∆H0 ≈ 0.5 km s−1 Mpc−1 toward alleviating the 6.0 km s−1 Mpc−1 Hubble tension.

Abstract

The Chern-Simons-Kodama (CSK) topological dark matter framework predicts that rotating black holes produce dark matter continuously throughout cosmic his- tory. A direct consequence is that ΩDM is not a cosmological constant but a function of redshift, ΩDM(z), which increases monotonically from the CMB epoch to today. We derive the evolution equation for ΩDM(z) from the CSK production rate inte- grated over the star formation history, and show that the effective equation of state of the CSK dark matter deviates from w = 0 by δw ∼ 1–2%, with a characteristic peak in the ΩDM evolution at z ∼ 1.3, corresponding to the epoch at which the product of star formation rate and dilution factor is maximized (not the SFR peak itself, which occurs at z ∼ 2). This evolution contributes in the correct direction to alleviate the Hubble tension (Hlocal 0 > HCMB 0 ), providing ∆H0 ∼ 0.5 km s−1 Mpc−1 out of the observed discrepancy of 6.0 km s−1 Mpc−1 . While insufficient to fully resolve the tension without specifying the DM sector normalization constant K, the predicted ΩDM(z) evolution is a falsifiable signature of the CSK mechanism, testable with Euclid weak lensing and DESI BAO measurement

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Cite This Study

Bruno Vivino (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0aad015ba8ef6d83b7076ehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20241777
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A Dark Matter Model with Quadratic Equation of State: Background Evolution and Structure Formation2025
  2. 2Based on 9D-USTE v∞: Dark Matter and Dark Energy Topological Interaction Law -- A Falsifiable Physical Model for Cosmological Puzzles2026
  3. 3Dark Matter as Thermodynamic Informational Residue of Scalar-Field-Driven Cosmic Expansion2026
  4. 4Black Holes as Continuous Producers of Dark Matter — Complete Technical Document2026
  5. 5Topological Dark Matter Production from Rotating Black Holes: A Unified Chern-Simons-Kodama Framework with Perturbative Derivation and Observational Tests2026