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July 1, 2020292 citationsOpen Access

FinBERT: A Pre-trained Financial Language Representation Model for Financial Text Mining

ZLZhuang LiuDHDegen HuangKHKaiyu Huang

Key Points

  • To develop a specialized, pre-trained language representation model tailored to overcome the scarcity of domain-specific labeled data in financial text mining.
  • Designed FinBERT by pre-training a domain-specific model simultaneously on large-scale general corpora and financial domain corpora.
  • Constructed six specialized pre-training tasks to enhance the model's acquisition of domain knowledge and semantic features.
  • FinBERT outperformed all existing state-of-the-art language models on financial text mining benchmarks.
  • Experimental evaluations demonstrated improved robustness and effectiveness in capturing financial domain semantics without requiring extensive labeled training datasets.

Abstract

There is growing interest in the tasks of financial text mining. Over the past few years, the progress of Natural Language Processing (NLP) based on deep learning advanced rapidly. Significant progress has been made with deep learning showing promising results on financial text mining models. However, as NLP models require large amounts of labeled training data, applying deep learning to financial text mining is often unsuccessful due to the lack of labeled training data in financial fields. To address this issue, we present FinBERT (BERT for Financial Text Mining) that is a domain specific language model pre-trained on large-scale financial corpora. In FinBERT, different from BERT, we construct six pre-training tasks covering more knowledge, simultaneously trained on general corpora and financial domain corpora, which can enable FinBERT model better to capture language knowledge and semantic information. The results show that our FinBERT outperforms all current state-of-the-art models. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of FinBERT. The source code and pre-trained models of FinBERT are available online.

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Cite This Study

Liu et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0aca5e48609dcc0aaca811https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/622
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1FinSentiment: Predicting Financial Sentiment Through Transfer Learning2025
  2. 2FinDeBERTaV2: Word-Segmentation-Free Pre-trained Language Model for Finance2024 · 4 citations
  3. 3Fin-ExBERT: User Intent based Text Extraction in Financial Context using Graph-Augmented BERT and trainable Plugin2025
  4. 4FinBERT-QA: Financial Question Answering with pre-trained BERT Language Models2025
  5. 5Financial Sentiment Mining with FINBERT in Market Prediction and Sentiment Analysis2025