The specifics of the formation of the natural and artificial landscape of the historical industrial enterprises of the Kama region

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This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the formation of the historical industrial territories of the Kama region in terms of their history, landscape, architecture and layout. The historical background of the founding of the Ural mining civilization and the features of the construction of Ural plants, including the choice of a site for the construction of the plant, technical features of factory dams and architectural and planning features of the layout of factory buildings, are considered. Pozhevsky and Ochersky factories are considered as examples of historical factory territories. Based on archival documents, books, articles and field surveys, an idea is formed about the factors that influenced the formation of the natural and artificial landscape of these territories, as well as about their current state.