Longitudinal dataset reveals adversary activities in SSH environments, suggesting new insights for security research.
This article describes a longitudinal dataset of high-interaction SSH honeypot logs collected over a four-month period from July to November 2025. The data was captured using a custom modular multi-threaded honeypot developed in Python 3.10, utilizing the Paramiko library to simulate an interactive SSHv2 environment. Unlike low-interaction systems, this dataset records the full spectrum of adversary activity, including initial connection attempts, authentication brute-forcing, and post-authentication command execution. The resulting dataset contains 145,425 security events, structured to support session reconstruction via unique identifiers [ 1 ]. The telemetry includes source IPv4 addresses, credential pairs, and granular command-line payloads, featuring rare instances of file-less exploitation via bash sockets. This data provides a ground-truth source for training machine learning models for anomaly detection, enhancing SIEM rule-sets, and conducting empirical research into botnet orchestration and manual intrusion tactics in cloud infrastructures.
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Boiko et al. (2026) studied this question.
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