Key result
Intravenous epoprostenol linked to 10-year survival and hemodynamic improvement in moderate-to-severe PAH.
Why the study?
Does intravenous epoprostenol treatment improve survival and hemodynamic status in patients with moderate or severe pulmonary arterial hypertension?
Case Report (n=3)
Does intravenous epoprostenol treatment improve survival and hemodynamic status in patients with moderate or severe pulmonary arterial hypertension?
Intravenous epoprostenol can lead to long-term survival (>10 years) and significant hemodynamic improvement in patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension.
May support long-term IV epoprostenol in select PAH responders; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a disease with a poor prognosis characterized by right ventricular failure, due to an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary arterial pressure. The introduction of specific treatments in the past decade has dramatically changed the management of the disease, and the addition of parenteral prostanoids to oral therapy has shown to improve survival in responding patients, as demonstrated by the clinical cases exposed in this paper: three female patients with moderate or severe pulmonary arterial hypertension and advanced NYHA functional class at diagnosis were able to overcome a 10-year survival along with a significant improvement in clinical and hemodynamic status thanks to the introduction of intravenous epoprostenol treatment.
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Beatrice Pezzuto (2015) conducted a case report in Pulmonary arterial hypertension (n=3). Intravenous epoprostenol was evaluated on Survival and improvement in clinical and hemodynamic status. Intravenous epoprostenol treatment enabled three female patients with moderate or severe pulmonary arterial hypertension to achieve 10-year survival and significant hemodynamic improvement.
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