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As China’s energy development undergoes a process from qualitative improvements to quantitative changes, high-quality energy development (HED) has become a vital strategy of the Chinese government. As a representative of emerging technologies, artificial intelligence (AI) can effectively promote clean energy transition, strengthen energy security, and enhance the above process. Therefore, this paper explores the relationship between AI and HED based on gauging the HED index and AI development level of 30 provinces in China covering 2007–2017. In addition, we use green innovation and R specifically, every 1 % increase in AI development will lead to a 0.032 % increase in the HED index. Moreover, AI indirectly increases the HED index by improving green innovation and R&D intensity. Further, the threshold effect shows that the level of digital economy development influences the impact of AI on HED. This means AI will have a significantly positive impact on HED in areas with a developed digital economy. Finally, we provide practical approaches and reference suggestions for China to achieve a clean energy transition and HED with the assistance of AI.
Wang et al. (Thu,) studied this question.