Key result
X-linked miR-871 decreases sarcalumenin expression in females, driving sex differences in ventricular repolarization.
Why the study?
Males and females exhibit distinct anatomic and functional cardiac characteristics that predispose them to specific disease states.
Does miR-871 regulate sex differences in cardiac electrophysiology via SRL expression in mouse models?
Does miR-871 regulate sex differences in cardiac electrophysiology via SRL expression in mouse models?
X-chromosome-linked miR-871 (and its human orthologue miR-888) regulates sex-specific cardiac electrophysiology by modulating sarcalumenin expression, providing a molecular basis for sex differences in cardiac physiology.
BACKGROUND: Males and females exhibit distinct anatomic and functional characteristics of the heart, predisposing them to specific disease states. METHODS: We identified microRNAs (miRNAs/miR) with sex-differential expression in mouse hearts. RESULTS: Four conserved miRNAs are present in a single locus on the X-chromosome and are expressed at higher levels in females than males. We show miRNA, miR-871, is responsible for decreased expression of the protein SRL (sarcalumenin) in females. SRL is involved in calcium signaling, and we show it contributes to differences in electrophysiology between males and females. miR-871 overexpression mimics the effects of the cardiac physiology of conditional cardiomyocyte-specific Srl-null mice. Inhibiting miR-871 with an antagomir in females shortened ventricular repolarization. The human orthologue of miR-871, miR-888, coevolved with the SRL 3' untranslated region and regulates human SRL. CONCLUSIONS: These data highlight the importance of sex-differential miRNA mechanisms in mediating sex-specific functions and their potential relevance to human cardiac diseases.
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Emerson et al. (2024) studied Sex differences in cardiac physiology. miR-871 modulation was evaluated on Cardiac electrophysiology and SRL expression. X-chromosome-linked miR-871 decreases sarcalumenin expression in females, contributing to sex differences in cardiac electrophysiology and ventricular repolarization.
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