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May 20, 2026American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

B35-31 Evolving Granulomatous Lung Lesion Revealing Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis

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Authors

ACA J Jaramillo CanasNVN VargheseMTM Tahboub

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Overview

Case describes diagnosis and treatment of granulomatosis with polyangiitis in a woman with complex lung lesions, indicating the need for vigilant monitoring.

Key Points

  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and treatment effectiveness for granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), particularly when presenting with isolated lung lesions.
  • Case report of a 59-year-old woman with respiratory symptoms and imaging findings suggestive of GPA.
  • Biopsies and laboratory tests were conducted to identify granulomatous inflammation and confirm GPA diagnosis.
  • Treatment involved corticosteroids, methotrexate, and intravenous cyclophosphamide for management of systemic involvement.
  • Initial biopsies showed focal necrosis without malignancy, and corticosteroids led to partial regression of lung lesions.
  • Subsequent renal biopsy confirmed crescentic pauci-immune glomerulonephritis, indicative of systemic GPA.
  • Induction therapy with cyclophosphamide stabilized renal function and resulted in further lung lesion improvement.

Cite This Study

Canas et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d5089f03e14405aa9c550https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag162.758
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