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Investigates actuator performance in ceramics, suggesting better performance with reduced fields.
A new ternary system, (1 − x − y )(Bi 1/2 Na 1/2 )TiO 3 – x SrTiO 3 – y LiNbO 3 (BNST100 x /100 y LN) ceramics, is designed and systematically investigated to reduce high driving fields and large hysteresis in conventional (Bi 1/2 Na 1/2 )TiO 3 (BNT)-based ceramics.
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Khoi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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