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The singlet fraction of excitons on a conventional fluorescent emitter is increased by reverse intersystem crossing of exciplexes and the sensitization effect of phosphorescent materials. Consequently, a red fluorescent organic light-emitting diode (OLED) with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 23.7% is realized and an EQE of nearly 30% may be expected if all singlet excitons in the fluorescent emitter decay radiatively. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Kim et al. (Tue,) studied this question.