In this paper, we present a brief history of artificial intelligence (AI) research for more than 70 years since its inception. We begin with an analysis of the mathematical, engineering, psychological and philosophical foundations enabling modern AI. We then outline and give examples of the three primary research thrusts the discipline has taken over its existence. We conclude offering both important criticisms as well as describing the future promise for current AI research and practice.
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George F. Luger (2022) studied this question.
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