Architectural Renovation of Industrial Buildings on the Example of Large Cities of Kazakhstan

The realities of the modern city dictate the conditions for the expansion of human habitats. A number of industrial buildings erected in the last century occupies large territories, often in the center of cities. This causes environmental and aesthetic problems. In the historical centers of large cities of Kazakhstan, the problem of industrial zones renovation is especial urgent. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the economic feasibility of such activities, their profitability, and ways to preserve the architectural ensemble of historical buildings. Moreover, one of the fundamental factors is the psychological component, that is, the need to preserver the history of industrial buildings. At the same time, it is necessary to modernize and renovate enterprises, move production out of the city, and preserve existing buildings, changing their function to a more relevant one, while forming a unique ecosystem. To resolve this issue, a government program of Kazakhstan was considered, which in every possible way contributes to the renovation policy. However, for its optimal implementation, it is necessary to consider economic aspects, select the best ways and methods of renovation, and also study foreign experience, critically compare it with domestic renovation projects and formulate recommendations necessary for the renovation of industrial buildings.