In this paper, the sum of the sample autocorrelation function, found in many standard time series textbooks and software, at lag h ≥ 1 is considered. It is shown that this sum is always for any stationary time series with arbitrary length T ≥ 2. As an application of this quantity, it is shown that the sample spectral density of a stationary process fluctuates violently about the theoretical spectral density.
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Hossein Hassani (2009) studied this question.
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