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November 1, 1994European Journal of Clinical Investigation

Inhibition of human vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by lovastatin: the role of isoprenoid intermediates of cholesterol synthesis

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Authors

EMEuan MunroRoyal College of Surgeons of EnglandMPM. PatelUniversity of FloridaPCPan F. ChanGlaxoSmithKline (United States)

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Implication

Randomized trial demonstrates lovastatin's effect on human vascular smooth muscle cell growth, suggesting potential interventions for restenosis.

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate the effects of lovastatin on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation in the context of restenosis.
  • Cultured human vascular smooth muscle cells from saphenous vein and graft stenoses were assessed.
  • Cells were treated with lovastatin at concentrations of 2 microM and 10 microM for 14 days, measuring proliferation and thymidine uptake.
  • Reversal experiments were conducted using mevalonate and farnesol to analyze the pathways involved.
  • Lovastatin (2 microM) inhibited proliferation by 42% in saphenous vein-derived cells and 32% in graft stenoses, not significantly different.
  • At 10 microM, lovastatin reduced [methyl 3H]-thymidine uptake by 51% in saphenous vein-derived cells, significantly preventing cell division.
  • Mevalonate completely reversed lovastatin's effects, while farnesol counteracted the antiproliferative response without significant impact from cholesterol.

Cite This Study

Munro et al. (1994) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0f501bda154484189bd189https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2362.1994.tb01074.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Restenosis after successful coronary angioplasty in patients with single-vessel disease.1986 · 694 citations
  2. 2Human Lamin B Contains a Farnesylated Cysteine Residue1989 · 327 citations