Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Electrophotography is one means of arranging 100 million pigmented plastic particles on a sheet of paper to faithfully replicate an original. It is based on many diverse phenomena and employs many properties of matter. These include gaseous ionization in the charging step; photogeneration and charge transport through disordered solid-state materials in the latent-image-formation step; triboelectricity in the particle-charging step; mechanical, electrostatic, and magnetic forces to detach particles in the development and transfer steps; and the application and transfer of heat in the fixing step. In addition, it relies on a precise balance of thermorheological, chemical, and mechanical properties of large area films and small particles. This article reviews the physics of the latent-image formation and development steps.
Pai et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: