Dimensions of Aesthetic Perception

Summary Researchers working in experimental aesthetics have identified three dimensions of aesthetic perception: Hedonic Value, Arousal, and Uncertainty. The primary purpose of the present study was to examine the validity of these dimensions. Twelve paintings were rated by the 46 subjects on 12 adjective scales and the ratings were subjected to factor analyses. Results suggested that interestingness, powerfulness, and complexity may be more highly associated with the Hedonic Value factor than previously recognized, while the Arousal factor may be more highly associated with judgments of displeasingness and ugliness. The Uncertainty factor here derived is highly similar in structure to that reported in previous research.