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According to the well-known Nash's theorem, every Riemannian n -manifold admits an isometric immersion into the Euclidean space E n(n+1)(3n+11)/2 . In general, there exist enormously many isometric immersions from a Riemannian manifold into Euclidean spaces if no restriction on the codimension is made. For a submanifold of a Riemannian manifold there are associated several extrinsic invariants beside its intrinsic invariants. Among the extrinsic invariants, the mean curvature function and shape operator are the most fundamental ones.
Bang‐Yen Chen (Mon,) studied this question.