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It is unclear whether quantum phenomena can be observed in brain recordings because of thermal noise causing decoherence, that is, quantum superpositions and entanglement quickly collapsing into classical, i.e. non-quantum states. This paper first demonstrates that neuronal noise of the Brownian motion type is mathematically equivalent to a wave-particle description of the kind predicted by a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics known as the Schrödinger equation. It then extends the considerations to the more realistic FitzHugh-Nagumo model which has been widely used to describe neuronal dynamics. This approach could provide new insights into the underlying mechanisms of brain function.
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Ghose et al. (2025) studied this question.
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