Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. “Department of Defense Strategy for Operating in Cyber Space,” Department of Defense Official Website, July 2011, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 2. Andrey Krutskikh, “Political and Legal Basis of Global Information Security,” Mezhdunarodnyye Protsessy, No. 1 (13), 2007, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 3. Andrey Krutskikh, “Political and Legal Basis of Global Information Security,” Mezhdunarodnyye Protsessy, No. 1 (13), 2007, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 4. John Markoff, “Step Taken to End Impasse Over Cybersecurity Talks,” New York Times, July 16, 2010, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 5. Yelena Chernenko, “Russia Enters the Internet Forum with its Own Rules,” Kommersant, No. 205 (4746), November 1, 2011, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 6. Yelena Chernenko, “Russia Enters the Internet Forum with its Own Rules,” Kommersant, No. 205 (4746), November 1, 2011, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 7. Council Framework Decision 2005/222/JHA of 24 February 2005 on attacks against information systems (Acts adopted under Title VI of the Treaty on European Union), Official Journal of the European Union, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 8. The Convention on International Information Security (Concept), Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, , last accessed June 21, 2012. 9. Russian federal law of July 27, 2006, No 149-FZ, “On Information, Information Technologies and Protection of Information,” Rossiyskaya Gazeta, Federal edition No 4131. Published on July 29, 2006, , last accessed June 23, 2012. 10. Russian federal law of July 27, 2006, No 149-FZ, “On Information, Information Technologies and Protection of Information,” Rossiyskaya Gazeta, Federal edition No 4131. Published on July 29, 2006, , last accessed June 23, 2012. 11. “On the Ratification of the Agreement between the Governments of Member-states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on Cooperation in International Information Security,” Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of June 1, 2010. No 286-IV, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 12. Oleg Demidov, “Social Networking Services in the Context of International and National Security” (report), Security Index, No. 1 (98), Winter 2012. 13. Oleg Demidov, “Social Networking Services in the Context of International and National Security” (report), Security Index, No. 1 (98), Winter 2012. 14. “Cyber Security Strategy,” Cyber Security Strategy Committee, Ministry of Defence, Estonia, Tallinn 2008, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 15. World Federation of Exchanges, NYSE Euronext—New York, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 16. NYSE Euronext, September 8, 2004: Testimony of Robert G. Britz, President and Co-COO, New York Stock Exchange, Inc. on “Protecting our Financial Infrastructure: Preparation and Vigilance,” before the Committee on Financial Services U.S. House of Representatives Washington, DC, Serial No. 108–108, 163 pp. 17. “Critical Infrastructure Protection, Efforts of the Financial Services Sector to Address Cyber Threats,” report to the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy, Technology, and Economic Growth. Committee on Financial Services, House of Representatives, January 2003, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 18. “Critical Infrastructure Protection Study,” Symantec, 2010. , last accessed June 26, 2012. 19. R. Alan Headley, “Transnational Corporations and Their Regulation: Issues and Strategies. Abstract,” CSULA Instructional Web Server, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 20. Statement by Igor Shchegolev at the London Conference on Cyberspace, London, November 1, 2011, Russian Ministry of Communications and Mass Media Official Website, , last accessed June 24, 2012. 21. Kirill Barsky, Special Representative of the President of the Russian Federation on the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, “The International Information Security as a Global Challenge: The Shanghai Cooperation Organization's Vision,” text of the statement available from the PIR Center. 22. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, adopted by Resolution 2200 A (XXI) of the General Assembly on December 16, 1966, United Nations official website, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 23. The High-Level Experts Group on Cybersecurity (HLEG), International Telecommunication Union official website,, last accessed June 25, 2012. 24. Stein Schjolberg and Solange Ghernaouti-Helie, “A Global Treaty on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime. Second edition, 2011,” , last accessed June 26, 2012. 25. The Pentagon's New Cyber Command. ISN ETH Zurich. December 20, 2010, , last accessed June 27, 2012. 26. “Pentagon Admits Suffering Major Cyber Attack in March,” BBC News, July 14, 2011, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 27. Tony Capaccio and Jeff Bliss, “Chinese Military Suspected in Hacker Attacks on U.S. Satellites,” Bloomberg, October 27, 2011, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 28. “Half of Critical Infrastructure Providers Have Experienced Perceived Politically Motivated Cyber Attacks,” Symantec, Press Release, October 6, 2010, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 29. Eric Schmitt and Thom Shanker, “U.S. Debated Cyberwarfare in Attack Plan on Libya,” New York Times, October 17, 2011, , last accessed June 24, 2012. 30. “Department of Defense Strategy for Operating in Cyberspace,” U.S. Department of Defense official website, July 2011, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 31. David Alexander, “U.S. Reserves Right to Meet Cyber Attack with Force,” Reuters, November 15, 2011, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 32. “Chinese Military Sets Up Special Cyber Warfare Unit,” The Economic Times, May 28, 2011, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 33. “Simulated Cyber-war Begins in Germany,” Lenta.ru, November 30, 2011, , last accessed June 23, 2012. 34. “Simulated Cyber-war Begins in Germany,” Lenta.ru, November 30, 2011, , last accessed June 23, 2012. 35. “Bundeswehr bedingt bereit für den Cyberkrieg,” Financial Times Deutschland, June 5, 2012, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 36. “Germany's Cyber Defense Center Goes Fully Online,” Deutsche Welle. June 16, 2011, , last accessed June 27, 2012. 37. Council of Europe, Convention on Cybercrime, Budapest, 23.XI.2001, Council of Europe official website, , last accessed June 24, 2012. 38. Council of Europe, Convention on Cybercrime, Budapest, 23.XI.2001, Council of Europe official website, , last accessed June 24, 2012. 39. “Russia Refuses to Ratify the CE Convention on Cybercrime,” Vzglyad. November 9, 2010, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 40. “Russia Refuses to Ratify the CE Convention on Cybercrime,” Vzglyad. November 9, 2010, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 41. Boris Miroshnikov, head of the Russian Interior Ministry's Bureau of Special Technical Measures, “Prospects for International Cooperation on Criminal Cases,” report at a conference as part of the Project on International Cooperation on Criminal Investigations, headlined, March 1, 2007, Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 42. Alexander Volevodz, “Convention on Cybercrime: Innovations of Legal Regulation,” Legal Issues in Telecommunications, No. 2 (2007), pp. 17–25, . 43. Stein Schjolberg and Solange Ghernaouti-Helie, “A Global Treaty on Cybersecurity and Cybercrime,” Second edition, 2011, Article 11—Massive and Coordinated Cyberattacks against CriticalCommunications and Information Infrastructures, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 44. ESET, “Cybercrime Market in Russia, Results of 2010,” ESET, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 45. “Russian Cybercrime Market in 2010: Current State and Trends,” Moscow, 2011, Group-IB, , last accessed June 22, 2012. 46. Ilya Sashkov, “Legal Aspects of Fighting Cybercrime,” report as part of the Special Program RIW-2011, Russian Internet Week, October 18, 2011, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 47. Intercourse or other sexual acts with a person under 16 years of age. 48. Ilya Sashkov, “Legal Aspects of Fighting Cybercrime,” report as part of the Special Program RIW-2011, Russian Internet Week, October 18, 2011, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 49. “Number of E-banking Fraud Cases Triples,” DIGIT, a RIA Novosti project, October 28, 2011, , last accessed June 25, 2012. 50. “Russian Hacker Receives a Suspended Sentence for Stealing 10m Dollars,” BFM.Ru, February 8, 2011, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 51. Russian Criminal Code of June 13, 1996, No 63-FZ (approved by the Russian Duma on May 24, 1996) (current edition), Article 273, “Creating, Using and Disseminating Malicious Software,” , last accessed June 23, 2012. 52. “Internet Conference: DDoS Attacks in Russia as an Instrument of Dishonest Competition,” IA Klerk.ru, December 16, 2010, , last accessed June 26, 2012. 53. “Russia is One of the World Leaders in Terms of Cybercrime—Main Interior Ministry Department,” RIA-Novosti news agency, April 4, 2012, , last accessed June 28, 2012.
Oleg Demidov (Fri,) studied this question.