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May 22, 2026Energy Science & EngineeringOpen Access

Iron Energy Carrier: Experimental Characterisation, Combustion Diagnostic and Benchmarking with Other Clean Metal Fuels

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Authors

ZMZakaria Mansouri

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Overview

Experimental investigation reveals distinct combustion regimes in iron particles, suggesting new insights into metal fuel behavior.

Key Points

  • This investigation aims to characterize the combustion dynamics of various-sized iron particles and determine the applicability of a single power-law scaling for burn time.
  • Utilized a drop tube burner setup to release iron particles through a fuel-lean, laminar flat flame.
  • Employed high-speed imaging and PMT measurements to observe combustion dynamics across a size range of 10–250 µm.
  • Investigated burn time behaviors and transitions in scaling with respect to particle size.
  • Burn time shows a weak size dependence for particles 13 to 118 µm; indicative of rapid heating.
  • For particles above 118 µm, a stronger size dependence emerges due to increased internal heat conduction.
  • High-resolution SEM confirmed nanoparticle formation and fragmentation events during combustion.

Cite This Study

Zakaria Mansouri (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ff3d9d674f7c03778cc05https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.70565
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