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May 22, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Land to the West of the A46, Sherbourne, Warwickshire: An Archaeological Evaluation

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GMGareth Morgan

Key Points

  • The evaluation aims to characterize the archaeological potential of the site based on trench excavations.
  • Excavation of 86 trenches, each 50m long and 1.80m wide, across the development area.
  • Trenches placed to test anomalies noted in previous geophysical surveys and randomly arranged in blank areas.
  • 5% sample of the overall site planned to assess archaeological potential, accounting for modern infrastructure.
  • Limited archaeological features found, indicating the landscape remained underutilized throughout history.
  • Undated ditches may relate to a known Iron Age enclosure, suggesting a minimally managed farming landscape.
  • Significant landscape changes occurred from the late 19th to mid-20th centuries as field boundaries were removed for larger farming equipment.

Abstract

The Written Scheme of Investigation proposed the excavation of 86 trenches measuring 50m in length and 1.80m in width across the proposed development area. The trenches were placed using a combination of targeted trenching over both areas of anomalies and blank areas noted in the previous geophysical surveys to test the validity of the results. In the areas where no potential features were noted the trenches were been placed on a random grid array. The orientation and spacing of which was designed to best capture linears regardless of orientation and any foci of activity that may be present. Corridors within this sample strategy were required due to a modern gas pipeline and overhead electrical services. The trenching strategy represented a 5% sample of the overall site which was considered sufficient to allow for a full characterisation of the archaeological potential to be made. The results from the archaeological trial trenching demonstrated that despite the potential and a moderate degree of ploughing, the landscape had been underutilised and has remained at or beyond the fringes of human activity throughout history. A small number of undated ditches are thought could relate to the known Iron Age enclosure within the northern area of the development. Should this be the case then it would demonstrate a very minimally managed farming landscape. It is clear that for much of its history this area was wooded to some degree and that utilisation of the site does not seem to have begun in any seriousness until the 15th or 16th centuries when the area became the same arable fields still present. It is clear that in between the late 19th and mid 20th centuries these field boundaries were sporadically removed to allow for larger mechanical agricultural equipment to more efficiently farm the site.

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Cite This Study

Gareth Morgan (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ff43fd674f7c03778d893https://doi.org/10.5284/1142038
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