Electrochemistry of Nonconjugated Proteins and Glycoproteins. Toward Sensors for Biomedicine and Glycomics

The present advances in biology are related to progress in genomics, proteomics, and other -omics, including glycomics, working with a large amount of data regarding human and other genomes, protein expression, post-translational modifications of proteins, as well as a great diversity of glycan composition in glycoproteins, etc. Genomics, proteomics, and glycomics are intimately connected with each other at various levels. In their exponential growth, they require new integrative technologies for highly parallel analysis of genes and proteins of entire organisms. The current experimental techniques applied in these fields have been reviewed in a number of articles.