It is known that the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind are related to normal ordering in the shift algebra. The aim of this paper is to consider the λ -shift algebra, which is a λ -analogue of the shift algebra, and to study λ -analogues of Whitney numbers of the first kind (called λ -Whitney numbers of the first kind) and those of r -Whitney numbers of the first kind arising from normal orderings in the λ -shift algebra. From the normal orderings in the λ -shift algebra, we derive some explicit expressions and recurrence relations on both of those numbers.
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Kim et al. (2023) studied this question.
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