Place Attachment and Climate Adaptation in Older Adults: A Proposed Theoretical Model

Place attachment is increasingly recognised as a key factor in older adults' climate adaptation, though its mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study analyses causal links between place attachment and climate adaptation, proposing a theoretical model to clarify these processes. A literature review of empirical studies (2000–2025) from Web of Science and Scopus was conducted. Findings show that place attachment shapes climate adaptation by influencing risk perception, reinforcing identity and fostering community ties. Although it promotes resilience and informed decisions, strong attachment may hinder relocation, reducing adaptive capacity. The proposed model integrates affective, cognitive and functional dimensions of place attachment, alongside mediating factors such as risk perception and social networks. It provides a framework to better understand adaptation in later life and informs interdisciplinary research and policy. The study highlights the importance of including place attachment in adaptation strategies that both respect emotional bonds with place and support mobility when necessary.