Key result
Higher secondary education linked to ~265% higher obesity odds among urban Bangladeshi women.
Why the study?
Overweight and obesity are growing problems in developing countries, prompting examination of the effects of education and mass media among urban and rural women in Bangladesh.
Do educational attainment and mass media exposure increase the risk of overweight and obesity in Bangladeshi women aged 15-49?
Cross-Sectional (n=18,327)
Do educational attainment and mass media exposure increase the risk of overweight and obesity in Bangladeshi women aged 15-49?
Higher educational attainment and mass media exposure are associated with an increased risk of overweight and obesity among women in Bangladesh, with stronger effects observed in urban areas.
Problems regarding obesity and being overweight are growing, not only in industrialized countries but also in developing countries. This study aimed to examine the effects of education and mass media on urban and rural women suffering from weight issues and obesity in Bangladesh, a developing country. The data were from the 2017 Demographic and Health Survey conducted in Bangladesh among women aged 15–49. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multinomial logistic regression (MLR). The prevalence of obesity and being overweight was higher among urban women (23.4% and 36.7%, respectively) than among rural women (12.5% and 32.7%, respectively). Model 1 provides unadjusted odds ratios (ORs), while Models 2, 3, and 4 provide adjusted ORs obtained by MLR for overweight and obesity. According to Model 4, the ORs for obesity and being overweight among women with higher education were higher in urban areas (OR = 3.65 and 1.93, respectively) than in rural areas (OR = 2.14 and 1.58, respectively). The corresponding ORs for women exposed to mass media were 1.78 and 1.17 in urban areas and 1.65 and 1.30 in rural areas. Women with higher education levels and exposure to mass media have a higher risk of being overweight and obese. Appropriate health promotion interventions based on education and mass media should work to reduce this problem.
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Ahmed et al. (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Overweight and obesity (n=18,327). Higher secondary education vs. Below primary education was evaluated on Obesity (urban women) (OR 3.65, 95% CI 2.55-5.22, p=<0.001). Higher secondary education significantly increased the odds of obesity among urban Bangladeshi women compared to those with below primary education (OR 3.65).
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